DEVILS’ ADVOCATES

Book Cover

This is an impressive exposé of an industry that aims to connect “toxic” overseas clients with lawmakers from both parties. Some readers would happily forget this book’s infamous figures, but Vogel delivers an important message: The foreign influence business is “more rapacious than ever.” Though the New York Times reporter is perhaps too permissive in letting his subjects spin suspect anecdotes, his book is full of small scoops backed by “previously unreported” memos, letters, and emails. Headed by Paul Manafort, Hunter Biden, Rudy Giuliani, and relative newcomer Robert Stryk—“rhymes with ‘trick,’” Vogel slyly writes—the cast of rogues gets help from erstwhile U.S. officials who wield their résumés for ethically hazy profit. Government documents show that authoritarian governments spent $150 million on “disclosed lobbying” in two recent years. Such efforts “can shape the treaties, tariffs, and trade policies” that affect consumer prices and jobs. Vogel’s subjects are unembarrassed, openly repping warlords, kleptocrats, and dictators. “I helped fix an election in a very important African country based upon U.S. interests,” says Stryk. Hunter Biden alluded to his father’s power when negotiating with a Chinese businessman and “work[ed] against stated U.S. foreign policy interests” in Romania. Ex-FBI boss Louis Freeh has made money authoring “nominally independent reports” boosting the reputations of foreign leaders facing charges, the author writes. This isn’t a new phenomenon. Vogel helpfully notes that Jimmy Carter’s son and brother lobbied for overseas strongmen. The industry “didn’t slow during Obama’s administration or Biden’s,” and President Trump’s attorney general Pam Bondi—herself a former lobbyist for Qatar—has axed some of the FBI’s anti–foreign influence tools. As this smart, brisk book shows, there’s “never been a moment like this” for what one lobbyist calls their “shitbag world.”

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